Myth:
The United States federal government is opposed to gambling.
Fact:
The United States federal government owns and operates casinos
at military installations in other countries. As an owner and operator
of casinos, the federal government can hardly be said to be anti-gambling.
Details:
The United States federal government directly offers international
betting and gambling services. The four branches of the United States armed
forces operate about 8,000 slot machines and video poker electronic gaming
devices (“EGDs”) at 94 military bases and installations located
outside the United States. In 1999, military personnel, civilian employees
of the United States and local nationals gambled US $1.2 billion at these
government-owned and operated gambling premises. Approximately 92.5 percent
of the money wagered at these government facilities is returned to players
as winnings and the remainder—some US $125 million in 2000–was
retained by the military as revenue for its “morale, welfare and
recreation” activities. In 2001, the United States Department of
Defense submitted a written report evaluating the social impact of the
readily available gambling machines and concluded that the presence of
the military casinos did not have a negative effect on the morale or financial
stability of the United States forces, their family members and other persons—including
foreign nationals—who gambled at the government owned facilities.
References:
Associated Press, “Military Runs Slot Machines, Offers Little
Help to Addicts,” (14 January 2001)
Jeremy Kirk, “DOD Study: Slots on Bases Overseas Not Leading
Troops to Financial Hardship,” Stars and Stripes (22 August
2001)
United States Department of Defense, Report on the Effect of the
Ready Availability of Slot Machines on Members of the Armed Forces,
Their Dependents, and Others (2001) |