Myth:
Regulated sports gambling threatens the character and integrity of
sporting events.
Fact:
No one has a greater interest in keeping the games honest than legitimate bookmakers.
Regulated bookmakers have successfully worked with the sports leagues and
law enforcement officials to ensure games are fair and honest.
Details:
It is well known that the national sports leagues and NCAA are opposed
to any form of gambling on professional or college athletics. The sports
leagues contend that gambling threatens character of team sports. The sports
leagues argue that prevalent sports gambling represents a “quick
fix,” the desire to get something for nothing, and even corruption.
Allowing rampant sports gambling, the sports leagues argue, can cause a
cynical and suspicious perception of athletic events, in place of the traditional
American values they should represent. For these reasons, the sports leagues
have been proponents of laws to ban betting on college athletics and online
sports betting.
The sports leagues’ position fails to take note of three
factors: first, that Americans love to bet on sports and the will
continue to do so with or without legal permission; second, that
sports betting provides a dramatic increase of fan interest in
sports, thereby increasing revenues for the sports leagues, owners
and players, and, third, that regulated sports betting actually
enhances fair and honest competition and prevents suspicious or
corrupt play.
It is undeniable, historically, that Americans love to gamble
on sports. That is why Americans wager hundreds of millions of
dollars each year on sports in Las Vegas, at online sportsbooks,
in office pools, in fantasy leagues, and, even, with local underground
bookies. The American love of sports wagering has been, and continues
to be, a reason why fans watch games and follow their favorite
teams. Credible gambling experts agree that regulated sports gambling
provides a market safeguard against “fixed” games,
because the sportsbooks have an economic and moral interest to
ensure that games are fair and honest. Of the very few sports fixing
scandals that have emerged over the past 30 years, all were detected
and reported to law enforcement by regulated sports books. Therefore,
a regulated, transparent bookmaking industry helps protect the
integrity of the games.
References:
Letter by the National Football League, Major League Baseball, National Basketball
Association, National Hockey League and National Collegiate Athletic Association
to Members of Congress supporting passage of the Unlawful Internet Gambling
Enforcement Act (1 February 2006). View Here.
Anthony Cabot and Robert D. Faiss, Sports Gambling in the Cyberspace
Era, 5 Chap. L. Rev. 1, Chapman Law Review, Spring 2002, pp. 17-18.
("It is unclear why some members of Congress and the NCAA
have been such vocal advocates for legislation that would criminalize
wagering that takes place in Nevada's highly regulated sports books.
.
. .there is no evidence of campus bookies or the involvement of
organized crime in Nevada sports wagering. In fact, the Nevada
experience has demonstrated just the opposite: that sports wagering,
when it is highly regulated and scrutinized, forecloses the ability
of
criminal elements to expand their nefarious operations through
bookmaking profits. Because the Internet has rendered it even more
difficult for federal and state authorities to eradicate sports
wagering, now, more than ever, Nevada's model of regulation and
taxation should be emulated, not discarded. . . .
The existing evidence suggests that, if anything, Nevada's sports
books are tools that can be used to weed out the troubling aspects
of sports wagering. Under Nevada's strict regulatory scheme, Nevada
sports books are required to transact their business through a
computerized bookmaking system approved by state regulators. These
computerized systems create a detailed record of every transaction.
Furthermore, while cash transactions are highly monitored throughout
Nevada casinos, sports books are the only casino department that
must report non-cash transactions of more than ten thousand dollars.
For their own protection, Nevada's sports books closely monitor
fluctuations in betting activity that indicate irregularities,
and must report suspicious wagers that appear to relate to illegal
sports wagering activities. If someone is attempting a "fix," Nevada's
sports books may be the target. As a result, Nevada's sports books
have been the first to alert law enforcement agencies and those
that guard the integrity of America's professional and amateur
sports leagues to any suspicious betting activity. Without assistance
from Nevada's sports books, college point shaving scandals may
not be uncovered as quickly, or may not be discovered at all. Therefore,
to outlaw Nevada's $2.3 billion in annual sports wagering with
the hope that it will somehow eradicate the $380 billion in illegal
wagering would not only be naive, it would be counterproductive
to the very purpose of such an action.")
The American Gaming Association “strongly opposes any effort
to ban legal wagering on college sports in Nevada.” The AGA
takes the position that regulated sports gambling enhances both
the goals of integrity and honest play. View here.
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